Which term is the horizontal structural member that primarily supports a ceiling finish?

Which term is the horizontal structural member that primarily supports a ceiling finish?

• A. Rafter
• B. Beam
• C. Stud
• D. Ceiling Joist

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is to know which horizontal framing member directly carries the ceiling finish. Ceiling joists run horizontally between opposite walls and provide a surface to attach the ceiling material, such as drywall or plaster. They also help hold the walls together and resist racking. The other terms describe different parts: rafters are diagonal roof members, studs are vertical wall members, and beams are larger structural members that carry heavier loads. So the horizontal member that directly supports the ceiling finish is the ceiling joist.

The main idea here is to know which horizontal framing member directly carries the ceiling finish. Ceiling joists run horizontally between opposite walls and provide a surface to attach the ceiling material, such as drywall or plaster. They also help hold the walls together and resist racking. The other terms describe different parts: rafters are diagonal roof members, studs are vertical wall members, and beams are larger structural members that carry heavier loads. So the horizontal member that directly supports the ceiling finish is the ceiling joist.